When it comes to timber finishes, the options may seem overwhelming. However, they can generally be divided into three main categories: surface finish, composite finish, and flexible/penetrating finish. Understanding the characteristics of each will help you make an informed choice for your timber flooring project.

1. Surface Finish:

Surface finishes act as a protective shield that adheres to the surface of your timber, forming a thin, clear plastic film. Here are the pros and cons:

Pros:

• Surface finishes, such as solvent-based or water-based polyurethane, are widely used and readily available in Victoria.

• They are easy to clean and maintain, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.

• Surface finishes offer exceptional durability and water resistance.

• Various sheen options, such as satin, gloss, and matte, allow you to customize the desired aesthetic.

• They can be combined with different colors, providing versatility in design.

Cons:

• Deep scratches and dents can be challenging to repair.

• Some surface finishes have a higher VOC content, although water-based options have lower VOC ratings.

• Cracks may appear when the timber undergoes movement or shifting.

Water based polyurethane finish on polished timber

2. Composite Finish

Composite finishes combine the benefits of a surface finish with elements of a penetrating finish, offering versatility and durability. Consider the following:

Pros:

• Composite finishes, which blend oil and polyurethane, provide a balanced option.

• They allow for slight movement within the timber without severe cracking.

• Spot touch-ups with wax are possible for minor scratches and dents.

• Multiple finishes, such as satin or matte, are available.

Cons:

• The color of the timber may darken and yellow over time.

• Areas with high traffic may require additional maintenance and care.

• They are not as hard or durable as top/surface finishes.

A composite finish on Baltic Pine

3. Flexible Finish – Penetrating Finish

Penetrating finishes, such as oils and waxes, penetrate the timber to provide water resistance and a matte finish. Explore their pros and cons:

Pros:

• Most penetrating finishes are non-toxic and hypoallergenic, making them a safe choice for households.

• There are no edge bonding or cracking issues associated with surface finishes.

• Minor scratches and dents can be easily fixed with additional oil or wax and buffing.

• Maintenance is generally possible and can be done with a buffer machine.

• The matte and soft-to-touch surface allows the natural timber grain to shine.

Cons:

• Penetrating finishes offer only a matte sheen option, lacking the variety found in surface finishes.

• Without a protective surface layer, damage and scratches are more visible under heavy traffic.

• Deep scratches can darken over time if left without proper care.

• They can be a more expensive option compared to other surface or composite finishes.

Treatex Hardwax finish in Matt

Now that you have a general overview of the different timber finishes and their pros and cons, you can make a confident decision for your upcoming project. If you have any further questions or need personalized assistance, feel free to reach out to us at Info@myflooring.com.au or fill out our online quote request. Good luck with your timber flooring journey!