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How to Choose the Right Timber Floor Finish

Choosing the Right Timber Finish: What Every Homeowner Should Know

When it comes to timber finishes, the options may seem overwhelming. However, they can generally be divided into three main categories: surface finish, composite finish, and flexible/penetrating finish. Understanding the characteristics of each will help you make an informed choice for your timber flooring project.


1. Surface Finish:

Surface finishes act as a protective shield that adheres to the surface of your timber, forming a thin, clear plastic film. Here are the pros and cons:

Pros:

  • Surface finishes, such as solvent-based or water-based polyurethane, are widely used and readily available in Victoria.

  • They are easy to clean and maintain, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.

  • Surface finishes offer exceptional durability and water resistance.

  • Various sheen options, such as satin, gloss, and matte, allow you to customize the desired aesthetic.

  • They can be combined with different colors, providing versatility in design.

Cons:

  • Deep scratches and dents can be challenging to repair.

  • Some surface finishes have a higher VOC content, although water-based options have lower VOC ratings.

  • Cracks may appear when the timber undergoes movement or shifting.

Water based polyurethane finish
Water based polyurethane finish on polished timber

2. Composite Finish

Composite finishes combine the benefits of a surface finish with elements of a penetrating finish, offering versatility and durability. Consider the following:

Pros:

  • Composite finishes, which blend oil and polyurethane, provide a balanced option.

  • They allow for slight movement within the timber without severe cracking.

  • Spot touch-ups with wax are possible for minor scratches and dents.

  • Multiple finishes, such as satin or matte, are available.

Cons:

  • The color of the timber may darken and yellow over time.

  • Areas with high traffic may require additional maintenance and care.

  • They are not as hard or durable as top/surface finishes.

A composite finish on Baltic Pine
A composite finish on Baltic Pine

3. Flexible Finish – Penetrating Finish

Penetrating finishes, such as oils and waxes, penetrate the timber to provide water resistance and a matte finish. Explore their pros and cons:

Pros:

  • Most penetrating finishes are non-toxic and hypoallergenic, making them a safe choice for households.

  • There are no edge bonding or cracking issues associated with surface finishes.

  • Minor scratches and dents can be easily fixed with additional oil or wax and buffing.

  • Maintenance is generally possible and can be done with a buffer machine.

  • The matte and soft-to-touch surface allows the natural timber grain to shine.

Cons:

  • Penetrating finishes offer only a matte sheen option, lacking the variety found in surface finishes.

  • Without a protective surface layer, damage and scratches are more visible under heavy traffic.

  • Deep scratches can darken over time if left without proper care.

  • They can be a more expensive option compared to other surface or composite finishes.

Treatex Hardwax finish in Matt
Treatex Hardwax finish in Matt


Now that you have a general overview of the different timber finishes and their pros and cons, you can make a confident decision for your upcoming project. If you have any further questions or need personalized assistance, feel free to reach out to us at Info@myflooring.com.au or fill out our online quote request. Good luck with your timber flooring journey!

If you have any questions or need a little extra advice, feel free to reach out to us at info@myflooring.com.au, or simply fill out the online quote form below.
We’re always happy to help wherever we can.

Wishing you all the best with your project!

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